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This is a list of Japanese terms that you will hear used in the dojo. It is important to your practice that you have a basic understanding of these words. This glossary is not a comprehensive list of all of the terms you will encounter during your aikido training, but should serve as a good starting point.
Atemi Waza: Techniques of striking
Bokken: wooden practice sword
Bushido: The way of chivalry
Dojo: The place where the way is revealed. A place for strengthening and refinement of the spirit, mind, and body.
Hakama: Wide-skirted plants worn over the dogi. You will be expected to wear a hakama (dark blue or black) after receiving the 6th kyu grade. Note: Due to the expense, it is not necessary to purchase a hakama immediately after receiving your kyu grade.
Hanmi Handachi: Techniques practiced with nage sitting and uke standing.
Irimi: Entering, moving through the line of attack with no thought of escape.
Jiyu Waza: Free technique. In testing, usually against one opponent.
Jo: Short staff.
Kata dori: Shoulder grab.
Katate Dori: Wrist grab.
Kosa dori: Cross-hand grab.
Munetsuki: A straight punch to the chest or solar plexus.
Nage: A throw. One who throws.
Ryote Dori: Grabbing both wrists.
Seiza: Formal sitting position.
Sensei: Teacher, one who gives guidance along the way.
Shomenuchi: Strike or cut to the top of the head.
Tenkan: Turning to dissipate force.
Uke: One who receives. The person being thrown.
Ukemi: Techniques of falling. The art of protecting oneself from injury.
Yokomenuchi: Strike or cut to the side of the head or neck.
Yudansha: Black belt rank holders.
